Andrew D Brown
Andrew D Brown · Music · Durham University

Where is the one?

This is the start of Pyramid Song. Press play, then tap along wherever you feel the beat.

Tap the circle, or press the space bar. Nothing you tap is saved.
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If that felt slippery, you're in good company.

When the ethnomusicologist Nathan Hesselink first heard Pyramid Song, he couldn't find the beat either. So he read what fans had posted online about it: 261 posts, which fell into nine different readings of where the beat goes.

Nathan Hesselink, Finding the Beat, chapter 2. The band have mostly stayed quiet about it.

But the piano isn't random. Count two bars of eight: it lands five times, in groups of 3, 3, 4, 3, 3.

bar 1bar 2
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My first app, Five in Sixteen, is all about this pattern.

Videotape plays a different trick. Most people hear a slow march. Radiohead count it twice as fast, with every chord an eighth ahead of the beat.

Hesselink calls it a “complete rhythmic fakeout”.

2 of 3 · harmony

Where is home?

Every song has a chord that feels like home: the one you could stop on.

Pyramid Song goes round four chords, and the writers disagree about which one is home.

Home can move. Start Videotape's three chords from a different place, and home moves with them.

Change one note and the mood turns. Add one chord that doesn't belong and you feel it straight away.

Brad Osborn describes three ways Radiohead's chords move. Use them to write your own.

3 of 3 · sound

How did they make that sound?

Often with Jonny Greenwood's machines, some of them far older than the band.

The ondes Martenot, from 1928: a keyboard, and a ribbon you slide your finger along.

Jonny plays it with Radiohead and in his film scores. Before him, Elmer Bernstein used it for the ghosts in Ghostbusters.

A radio, a tape echo and a looper, live on Saturday Night Live.

Computers: a home computer, software that chops up what he plays, and a 1973 computer piece.

And a guitar that doesn't sound like one: Ed O'Brien's playing, run through Thom Yorke's sampler.

Why I build these

Andrew D Brown

PhD researcher, Music · Durham University · England

I build interactive apps for Radiohead's music. You understand a song's theory and rhythm by interacting with it, manipulating it and taking part in it. These apps are the artefacts of my PhD, Vibe Coding for Interactive Aural Analysis on Radiohead's Music.